WhatsInTCM

Xian Mao (Cylindrical, brownish-brown, wrinkled, with fibrous root scars)

Xian Mao

Xian Mao Slices

【Name】

Xian Mao

 【Source】

Kai Bao (Kaibao Materia Medica)

 【Common Usage Level】

D

 【Botanical Origin】

Rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. of the Amaryllidaceae family.

 【Character】

The rhizome is cylindrical, slightly curved, flat at both ends, 3-10 cm long, and 3-8 mm in diameter. The surface is brownish-brown, rough, wrinkled, and has fine, non-continuous transverse lines. The apex of the rhizome is thinner, and the surface has obvious longitudinal wrinkles. The rhizome is firm and brittle, easily broken, with a flat, yellowish-white fracture surface showing a ring (endodermis). It is solid, powdery, and has fibrous strands (vascular bundles). It has a slightly spicy aroma and a slightly bitter, pungent taste. Wine-processed Xian Mao: The color darkens.

 【Processing】

1. Xian Mao 2. Wine-Xian Mao

 【Identification】

The best quality is indicated by thick, long roots, firm and brittle texture, and a dark brown surface.

 【Category】

Rhizomes