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Minium (Lead Oxide) (Huang Dan) (Orange-yellow to red, heavy fine powder, dyes fingers orange-yellow)

【Name】n

Minium

【Source】n

Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic, Lower Grade

【Frequency of Use】n

E

【Botanical Origin】n

Tetra lead trioxide Pb3O4, produced by processing pure lead.

【Characteristics】n

It is a heavy, fine powder of orange-yellow or orange-red color, sometimes crystallized in the rhombic crystal system; it has a dull luster and is opaque. It feels smooth and delicate to the touch, without a rough feel, and can dye the fingers orange-yellow. Specific gravity 8~9.2, hardness 2, melting point 1~1.5, easily melts into a glassy substance.

【Identification】n

“Medical Formulas Classified According to Type”: “High-quality Huang Dan is fine and will not fall when thrown on a wall.” It is best if it is a fine powder, smooth, without coarse particles, and does not form lumps when it comes into contact with water.

【Category】n

Minerals