Jiao Ai Tang (Jiao Ai Decoction)
【Alias】
Jiao Ai Tang
【Source】
“Essentials from the Golden Chamber” (Jin Gui Yao Lue)
【Composition】
Rehmannia (Shu Di Huang), White Peony Root (Bai Shao), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Chuan Xiong, Artemisia Vulgaris (Ai Ye), Donkey-hide Gelatin (A Jiao), Licorice Root (Gan Cao). (7)
【Classification】
<Rehmannia; <Blood Tonic>: Rehmannia, Peony, Donkey-hide Gelatin, Angelica Sinensis; <Spleen and Middle Qi Tonic>: Licorice Root; <Hemostatic>: Artemisia Vulgaris; <Blood Invigorating and Stasis Resolving>: Chuan Xiong.
【Analysis】
Si Wu Tang (Cooked Rehmannia, Angelica Sinensis, White Peony Root, Chuan Xiong) + Artemisia Vulgaris, Donkey-hide Gelatin, Licorice Root. (7) <Blood Tonic>: Donkey-hide Gelatin; <Spleen and Middle Qi Tonic>: Licorice Root; <Hemostatic>: Artemisia Vulgaris.
【Mnemonic】
Si Wu stir-fried with Jiao Ai.
【Actions】
Warms the channels and tonifies deficiency, invigorates blood and stops bleeding, nourishes blood and stops bleeding, regulates menstruation and calms the fetus.
【Indications】
Deficiency and consumptive diseases in women, uterine bleeding (metrorrhagia and metrostaxis), excessive menstruation, continuous spotting, or postpartum persistent bleeding, or bleeding during pregnancy, accompanied by abdominal pain.
【Dissection】
“Compound Formula”: The formula uses Donkey-hide Gelatin to tonify blood and nourish yin, calm the fetus and stop bleeding. Artemisia Vulgaris warms the channels, stops bleeding, calms the fetus, and relieves pain; these are the chief herbs. Angelica Sinensis, White Peony Root, Chuan Xiong, and Rehmannia form Si Wu Tang, which nourishes and harmonizes blood, and regulates the Chong and Ren meridians; these are the minister herbs. Licorice Root strengthens the spleen, works with White Peony Root to relieve spasms and pain, and combines with Donkey-hide Gelatin to stop bleeding. All herbs work together, mainly to nourish blood and stop bleeding, with the additional effect of regulating menstruation and calming the fetus.